Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of infiltration basins?

Infiltration basins are specifically designed to manage stormwater by allowing it to percolate through the soil, which helps to filter pollutants and recharge groundwater. A distinguishing characteristic of infiltration basins is that they are intended to hold water temporarily, not permanently.

While they may retain water for a short duration following precipitation events, their primary function is to facilitate soil filtration and increase infiltration rates of stormwater, thereby reducing overall runoff. The presence of permanent water bodies can lead to different ecological and hydrological functions that do not align with the purpose of infiltration basins, which aim for temporary water retention. Therefore, characterizing infiltration basins as permanent bodies of water is incorrect and highlights the difference between various stormwater management practices.