Which types of plants are best suited for vegetative filters and buffers?

Native plants that are drought-resistant and provide good habitat are the best suited for vegetative filters and buffers for several key reasons. These plants are adapted to the local climate and soil conditions, making them more resilient to environmental stresses such as droughts and heavy rainfall. By using native species, the vegetative filters can effectively manage stormwater runoff, reduce erosion, and promote soil health, while also supporting local ecosystems and wildlife.

Native plants typically have deep root systems that help stabilize the soil and enhance water infiltration, which is crucial in reducing pollutants in stormwater. They often possess characteristics that allow them to thrive without the need for excessive irrigation or fertilizers, further minimizing maintenance efforts and environmental impact. Moreover, these plants create habitats for native fauna, contributing to biodiversity and improving ecological balance.

Other options, such as exotic plants that require a lot of water, fast-growing grass species, or any available nursery plants, do not provide the same benefits. Exotic plants might struggle to adapt to the local environment, leading to higher water usage and potential ecological disruption. Grass species, while useful for quick coverage, may not offer the same soil stabilization benefits or habitat value as a diverse array of native plant species. Lastly, selecting any readily available nursery plants can lead to choices that